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What is the 100kN tensile test machine?
2023/08/17
100kN tensile test machine is a machine used to measure the tensile strength and breaking strength of materials, also known as tensile testing machine or tensile testing machine. 100kN means that its maximum test load capacity is 100 kilonewtons (kN), which refers to the maximum tensile force it can exert on the sample.
100kN tensile test machine usually consists of the following main components:
1. Frame: Usually constructed of solid metal to provide stable support and rigidity. The frame is strong enough to withstand the tension applied in the test.
1. Tensile fixture: used to clamp and fix the sample to ensure that the sample can withstand the applied tensile force. Tensile grips typically consist of grip heads and grip seats that can be adjusted to the size and shape of the specimen.
1. Hydraulic system: Hydraulic system for applying pulling force. The system includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic control unit. Through the hydraulic system, the testing machine can apply continuous and precise pulling force, and has the function of controlling the speed and loading method.
1. Sensors and measuring equipment: used to measure the tensile force applied to the specimen. The transducer is usually a load cell that converts the pulling force into an electrical signal. Measuring equipment is used to read and display the tension value and record the test data.
1. Control system: used to control the operation and parameter setting of the testing machine. The control system can be operated through a control panel or a computer interface to set test parameters, control test speed, record data, etc.
When performing a 100kN tensile test, the following steps are usually required:
1. Prepare samples: According to the required test standards or requirements, prepare samples that meet the size and shape requirements. Specimen preparation may involve sample cutting, marking and clamping.
1. Clamp the specimen: Clamp the specimen in the tensile grip, making sure that the specimen is firmly fixed between the grip head and the grip seat.
1. Set test parameters: through the control system, set test parameters, such as loading speed, test mode (constant speed stretch, constant force stretch, etc.) and test end conditions.
1. Perform the test: to start the test, the hydraulic system applies tension, and the tension value is measured and recorded by the sensor. During the test, the test data such as the tension-displacement curve can be monitored in real time.
1. Data analysis: After the test is completed, the test data can be analyzed, including maximum tensile force, tensile strength, yield strength, breaking strength, etc.
100kN tensile test machine can be widely used in strength testing and quality control of various materials such as metal materials, plastics, rubber, fibers, composite materials, etc. It has important application value in engineering, scientific research, manufacturing and other fields. It can evaluate the performance and reliability of materials and ensure that products meet relevant standards and specifications.
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